How it's made

From cement to garden, by hand

From a bag of dry cement to a piece in your garden — what happens in between, why it takes the time it takes, and why a hand-cast Australian piece sits at the price it does.

Why this page exists

If you're going to spend the money, see the work.

There are cheaper concrete statues than ours. Most are pressed at scale in factories overseas — that's a legitimate way to make a garden ornament and many of them look fine.

This page is for the customer asking the other question: why is the local one priced where it is? The short answer is the next eight scrolls. Every piece that leaves Hatton Vale is mixed, reinforced, poured, cured, demoulded and finished by hand. It takes a week from start to dispatch. Two of us, one workshop, one mould at a time.

It's also why we don't run a repairs business on the side. Casting is the work — we've put a DIY care & repair guide together so you can look after the piece yourself.

The process

Six steps, roughly seven days.

Most of the timeline isn't us working — it's the concrete curing. We just keep the line moving in the background.

  1. Photo to come
    01

    Step one · the moulds

    Vintage moulds, lined and oiled

    Most of our moulds have been in the workshop for twenty-plus years — some inherited from earlier casters. They're cleaned between pours, lined to take the texture off the mould seam, and oiled so the cured piece releases cleanly. Designs we've cast hundreds of times still get the same attention each pour.

  2. Photo to come
    02

    Step two · the mix

    Concrete and steel, batched by hand

    Cement, sand, aggregate, water — mixed in small batches sized to the piece being poured. Steel reinforcement mesh is shaped to fit inside the mould before the concrete goes in. That steel is what stops a fountain bowl cracking when it's lifted with straps or when the ground shifts under it years later. Pressed garden ornaments often skip the steel; we don't.

  3. Photo to come
    03

    Step three · the pour

    Layered, with the steel sitting in the middle

    Concrete goes into the mould in layers so the steel reinforcement ends up in the middle of the wall — strongest possible position for the eventual piece. Small pieces take half an hour to pour. A 4-tier fountain takes most of an afternoon. The pour itself sets the rhythm of the whole workshop week.

  4. Photo to come
    04

    Step four · the cure

    Twenty-four to forty-eight hours, untouched

    Pieces sit in their moulds for a day or two, doing nothing visible. The chemistry is happening — cement and water bonding around the aggregate, the piece firming up enough that the mould can come off without distorting the shape. Larger pieces longer. Push this step and the piece pays for it for the rest of its life.

  5. The piece meets daylight
    Leah · demoulding a Donkey Statue, Hatton Vale workshop
    05

    Step five · demould and finish

    The piece meets daylight

    Pictured: Donkey Statue, fresh out of the mould.

    At this stage the concrete is hard enough to handle but still soft enough to mark — so it gets lifted with care. Sharp edges are sanded back, any flashing from the mould seam is cleaned off, the surface is wiped down. The character details — those long ears, the cartoonish proportions, the texture across the back — get their final tidy-up here before the piece goes out to the yard.

  6. Photo to come
    06

    Step six · cure to full hardness

    Two weeks in the yard

    From the workshop floor a finished piece goes out to the yard for another fortnight of curing in open air. This is where most of the lime works its way out — the chalky white film you'll see in the first month at home is the tail end of the same process.

    By the time a piece is loaded onto the truck for delivery, the concrete is hard enough to take a lifetime of weather. From there it's up to the garden — and your sealing schedule — to look after it.

Now you've seen the work

Browse the studio.

Every piece in the collections was made the way you just read. Six steps, roughly seven days, two of us at the workshop in Hatton Vale.

All collections